In this online, self-learning activity:
Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is the most common congenital bleeding disorder worldwide. Affecting both male and female births in equal number, vWD is caused by a deficiency or defect in the von Willebrand factor (vWF) glycoprotein, which is responsible for mediating platelet and coagulation factor VIII function. vWD types 1 and 3 are caused by quantitative deficiencies in vWF. In contrast, type 2 vWD is caused by a qualitative defect in the production of vWF. Type 1 is the most common type of vWD, accounting for 60% to 70% of cases, followed by type 2, which is diagnosed in 25% to 30% of patients. Type 3 vWD, the rarest form, affects about 1 in 1,000,000 people. There is evidence that the use of factor VIII/vWF concentrates should be individualized, but no recent vWD guidelines address this issue. Although DDAVP is the treatment of choice for most type 1 vWD patients, data do not support the use of DDAVP for type 2B vWD owing in part to an increased risk for thrombocytopenia. Another practice gap is a lack of guidance around the appropriate ages at which patients with severe vWD are optimally initiated on vWF prophylaxis. Furthermore, although DDAVP is not contraindicated in pregnancy, 31% of physicians consider DDAVP a contraindication according to the results of one survey, illustrating a present area of controversy in practice.
The following healthcare professionals: Hematologists and primary care physicians; physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists who practice in hematology; and any other healthcare professionals with an interest in or who clinically encounter patients with vWD.
Commercial Support Disclosure: This program is supported by an educational grant from Grifols.
Learners may participate in this activity free of charge.
Release Date: March 07, 2021 -- Expiration Date: March 07, 2023
Faculty: Rajiv Pruthi, MD
Faculty introduction, disclosures |
Definitions, epidemiology, pathophysiology |
Diagnosis of vWD and related challenges [Learning objectives #1]
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Present areas of research and contemporary controversies around vWD treatments [Learning Objectives #2, & 3]
Patient case(s) [Learning Objective #3] |
Summary, conclusions, and best practice recap |
By the end of the session the participant will be able to:
ACCME Activity #201718495
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Faculty Disclosures: Rajiv K. Pruthi, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine and Director of Comprehensive Hemophilia Center, Mayo Clinic, has received financial compensation from advisory boards from CSL Behring, Genentech, Bayer, HEMA Biologics, Instrumentation Laboratory, and Merck.
Disclosures of Educational Planners: Charles Turck, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP, CEO of ScientiaCME, has no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.
Commercial Support Disclosure: This program is supported by an educational grant from Grifols.
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